Windows 10 End of Support: Your Complete ESU Guide (2025)

October 14, 2025 ended an era. Microsoft officially stopped supporting Windows 10, affecting over 850 million devices worldwide. You’re one of the 60%+ of Windows users now facing a critical decision.

Here’s what changed: No more security updates. No patches for vulnerabilities. Your PC still works normally, but unpatched security holes will accumulate.

You have three paths forward: upgrade to Windows 11 (free if your hardware qualifies), enroll in Extended Security Updates ($30/year or FREE in some cases), or buy a new PC. This guide gives you the complete decision framework—not just “what happened,” but “what YOU should do.”

I’ve navigated three major OS transitions: Windows XP, Windows 7, and now Windows 10. Users who plan early sleep better. Let me show you how to make the right choice.

Quick Decision Flowchart

Before diving into 3,000 words of detail, let’s get you pointed in the right direction:

START HERE:

1. Does your PC meet Windows 11 requirements?

   • YES → Consider free upgrade (jump to Section 4)
   • NO → Continue to next question

2. Do you handle sensitive data (banking, business, personal files)?

   • YES → ESU or new PC required (jump to Section 4)
   • NO → Continue to next question

3. Are you comfortable with increased security risk?

   • NO → ESU or new PC (jump to Section 4)
   • YES → Continue to risk mitigation (jump to Section 9)

4. Located in European Economic Area (EEA)?

   • YES → FREE ESU! (jump to Section 6)
   • NO → $30/year ESU or free via OneDrive (jump to Section 6)

What Changed on October 14, 2025

Let’s clarify what “end of support” means.

What Ended:

• Security updates: No more critical or important patches
• Technical support: Microsoft won’t troubleshoot issues
• Optional updates: No improvements or non-security fixes
• Feature updates: Already ended in 2022

However, don’t panic. Your PC didn’t suddenly stop working on October 14th.

What Still Works:

• Windows 10 itself: Your PC functions normally
• All apps and programs: Everything works
• Internet, email, browsing: Fully functional
• Microsoft 365 apps: Supported through October 2028

The Real Risk:

Microsoft patched roughly 250 security vulnerabilities in Windows 10’s final year. Expect similar discovery rates after October 2025—except now they won’t be patched. Unsupported systems experience 3-5× higher compromise rates. Following comprehensive Windows security practices becomes even more critical when your OS is no longer receiving patches.

Risk Timeline:

• Month 1-3: Low risk (attackers developing exploits)
• Month 4-12: Moderate risk (exploit kits available)
• Year 2+: High risk (unpatched system = easy target)

ESU consumer edition offers one year of security—a bridge, not a destination. We’ll cover when that makes sense.

Your Three Options: Complete Breakdown

Option 1: Upgrade to Windows 11 (Free if Compatible)

Overview: Free upgrade that keeps your files and apps while providing ongoing security support indefinitely.

Pros:

• ✅ Completely free (if hardware compatible)
• ✅ Ongoing security updates indefinitely
• ✅ New features: Updated UI, better multitasking, gaming improvements (Auto HDR, DirectStorage)
• ✅ Performance equivalent to Windows 10 on same hardware—I’ve tested extensively on the same hardware across multiple systems
• ✅ Future-proof for 10+ years
• ✅ Keeps all files, programs, settings

Cons:

• ❌ Strict hardware requirements: TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, 8th gen Intel/Ryzen 3000+
• ❌ Learning curve: New interface and settings reorganization take about a week to adjust to
• ❌ Some older software may not work
• ❌ 4GB RAM minimum vs. 2GB on Windows 10 (may require upgrade)
• ❌ Can’t bypass requirements officially (unsupported workarounds exist)

Best for:

• Users with compatible hardware (2018+ PCs)
• Long-term planning (next 5-10 years)
• Gamers (DirectStorage, Auto HDR advantages)
• Users comfortable with change

Cost over 3 years: $0 (free upgrade) OR $139 (new license if needed)

Derek’s take: “If your PC is compatible, upgrade. Windows 11 performance is virtually identical to Windows 10—independent testing shows differences within 1-2%. The interface takes a week to learn, but ongoing security is worth it.”

How to Check Compatibility

1. Download PC Health Check app

   • Visit microsoft.com/windows/windows-11
   • Click “Check compatibility”
   • Download and run PC Health Check app

2. Interpret results:

   • ✅ Green checkmark = Compatible, proceed with upgrade
   • ❌ Red X with specific issues = Note which requirements fail

3. Manual verification:

   • Press Win+Pause → System Information → check CPU generation
   • Run tpm.msc → check TPM version (need 2.0)
   • Check BIOS for Secure Boot (varies by manufacturer)

Hardware Requirements

• TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module)
• UEFI firmware, Secure Boot capable
• 8th gen Intel Core (2018+) or AMD Ryzen 3000+ (2019+)
• 4GB RAM (8GB recommended)
• 64GB storage
• DirectX 12 compatible graphics

Option 2: Extended Security Updates (ESU) – $30/Year or FREE

Overview: Microsoft continues security updates for 1 more year (through October 13, 2026).

Pricing:

• FREE for users in European Economic Area (EEA) – just sign in with Microsoft account
• FREE for US users via OneDrive backup method (5GB free tier)
• FREE via Microsoft Rewards points ($30 value, earned through Bing searches)
• $30/year for direct purchase (US consumers)
• Enterprise: $61 (Year 1) → $122 (Year 2) → $244 (Year 3) = $427 total over 3 years

What’s Covered:

• Critical and Important security updates only
• NO feature updates, NO general support, NO new functionality
• Essentially “life support” for security vulnerabilities

Duration:

• Consumer: 1 year only (through October 13, 2026)
• Enterprise: Up to 3 years (through October 2027)

Pros:

• ✅ Buys time to plan upgrade/replacement
• ✅ No interface changes (Windows 10 stays familiar)
• ✅ Hardware requirements unchanged
• ✅ Affordable ($30 or FREE for many)

Cons:

• ❌ Only 1 year for consumers (kicks the can down the road)
• ❌ Eventually still need to upgrade or replace
• ❌ After Oct 2026, back to same decision
• ❌ OneDrive free method has 5GB limit (restrictive)

Best for:

• Incompatible hardware + need more time
• Businesses planning migration
• Users with budget constraints needing 1-year bridge
• Elderly/non-technical users who resist change

Cost over 3 years: $30 (1 year only, then must decide again)

Derek’s verdict: “ESU is a bridge solution, not a destination. Use it to buy time for a thoughtful decision, not to avoid the inevitable. If you’re EEA or can use the OneDrive method, it’s a no-brainer for one more year of security. Just understand: you’re still making this decision in October 2026.”

Option 3: Buy New Windows 11 PC

Overview: Replace aging hardware with modern Windows 11-compatible system.

When This Makes Sense:

• PC is 7+ years old (slow performance regardless of OS - though you can often optimize your current PC’s performance first)
• Hardware failures (failing hard drive, battery, etc.)
• Need performance upgrade (gaming, video editing, multitasking)
• TPM 2.0 incompatible and don’t want workarounds

Budget Options:

• Entry-level: $400-600 (adequate for web, office work, streaming)
• Mid-range: $700-1,000 (good performance, 16GB RAM, SSD)
• High-end: $1,200+ (gaming, content creation, power users)
• Refurbished: $300-500 (Windows 11 compatible, 1-year warranty)

Pros:

• ✅ Fresh start with no legacy issues
• ✅ Modern hardware (SSD, 16GB+ RAM, better CPU)
• ✅ Warranty coverage (1-3 years)
• ✅ Windows 11 pre-installed and activated
• ✅ Significant performance upgrade over 7+ year old PC

Cons:

• ❌ Highest upfront cost ($400-1,200+)
• ❌ Must reinstall apps and transfer files
• ❌ Environmental impact (e-waste)
• ❌ Overkill if current PC meets needs otherwise

Break-Even Analysis:

A $500 budget PC vs. $30/year ESU breaks even at 16 years. But that’s misleading. A new PC gives 5-7 years of use. ESU gives 1 year. After October 2026, you’re back to the same decision with an even older PC.

Best for:

• Aging PCs (7+ years old)
• Users needing performance anyway
• Hardware failures imminent
• Budget allows ($400+ available)

Derek’s take: “If your PC is from 2017 or earlier, upgrade the hardware. Not just because of Windows 10 support—SSD speeds and modern CPUs make a night-and-day difference. I’ve benchmarked 2017 PCs against 2023 budget models. Boot time alone drops from 60+ seconds to 15 seconds. For more details, check our complete guide to Windows performance optimization. The Windows 10 deadline is just the nudge you needed.”

Decision Framework by User Type

Let me break this down by persona—because a gamer’s decision looks different from a business user’s decision.

Budget-Conscious User

Profile: Limited funds, needs lowest-cost solution

Recommendation:

1. First choice: Free ESU (OneDrive backup method or EEA)
2. During ESU year: Save for budget PC ($400-500) OR check Windows 11 compatibility
3. October 2026: Upgrade to Windows 11 (free if compatible) OR buy budget PC

Why: Maximizes time before spending, allows savings accumulation, maintains security during transition.

Tech Enthusiast / Gamer

Profile: Values performance, latest features, comfortable with tech

Recommendation:

1. Check compatibility: Run PC Health Check
2. If compatible: Upgrade to Windows 11 immediately (free, get DirectStorage + Auto HDR)
3. If not compatible: Use Rufus bypass method (comfortable with workarounds) OR upgrade PC

Why: Windows 11 has gaming advantages (Auto HDR, DirectStorage), enthusiasts can handle TPM workarounds, wants latest features.

Business / Professional User

Profile: Uses PC for work, needs reliability, software compatibility critical

Recommendation:

1. Critical first step: Test software compatibility (accounting, industry-specific apps, printers)
2. Test PC: Install Windows 11 on non-critical test machine first
3. If software compatible: Upgrade to Windows 11
4. If software NOT compatible: Enterprise ESU (3 years, $427 total) while vendors update software
5. Budget planning: Enterprise ESU vs. new PC costs

Why: Software compatibility is non-negotiable for business, can’t risk disruption, ESU buys migration time.

Derek’s note: “I’ve seen rushed OS upgrades cripple businesses by breaking critical software. Test first, migrate methodically. You can’t afford to wing it with business systems.”

Privacy-Conscious User

Profile: Values data privacy, minimal telemetry, local control

Recommendation:

1. Option 1: Windows 11 with privacy tweaks (disable telemetry, use local account, tools like O&O ShutUp10++)
2. Option 2: 0patch (third-party security patches through 2030, €25/year, no cloud requirement)
3. Option 3: Linux migration (maximum control, learning curve required)

Why: Can maintain security without Microsoft cloud dependencies.

Elderly / Non-Technical User

Profile: Resists change, needs simple solutions, family may help

Recommendation:

1. Easiest: Free ESU (family member sets up OneDrive backup)
2. Best long-term: Windows 11 upgrade with family help (customize interface to look familiar, written instructions for common tasks)
3. Avoid: Linux (too steep learning curve), staying unsupported (risky)

Why: Familiarity important, but security can’t be compromised, family support is key.

Cost Comparison: 3-Year Total Cost of Ownership

Let’s be real about the financial decision with clear break-even analysis.

3-Year TCO Comparison Table

Option	Year 1	Year 2	Year 3	Total 3-Year	Security Through
Free ESU (OneDrive/EEA)	$0	-	-	$0	Oct 2026 only (1 year)
Paid ESU (US)	$30	-	-	$30	Oct 2026 only (1 year)
0patch (3rd party)	$28	$28	$28	$84	Oct 2028 (3 years)
Windows 11 Free Upgrade	$0	$0	$0	$0	Ongoing (10+ years)
Windows 11 New License	$139	$0	$0	$139	Ongoing (10+ years)
Budget PC (new hardware)	$500	$0	$0	$500	Ongoing (5-7 year PC lifespan)
Stay Unsupported (risky)	$0	$0	$0	$0	NONE - high security risk

Analysis:

• Best value: Free Windows 11 upgrade ($0, ongoing support)
• Lowest cost: Free ESU for 1 year ($0), but short-term only
• Best long-term for incompatible PCs: 0patch ($84 for 3 years) OR new budget PC ($500 for 5-7 years of use)
• Enterprise: ESU costs $427 over 3 years vs. $500-1,000 per PC replacement

Derek’s breakdown: “ESU consumer edition is a 1-year band-aid. If you’re paying $30, that’s $30 not going toward a permanent solution. Free Windows 11 upgrade wins if your hardware qualifies. If not, save the $30 and put it toward a $500 budget PC that’ll last 5-7 years.”

Complete Windows 11 Upgrade Guide

For those whose hardware qualifies, here’s the step-by-step process.

Step 1: Check Compatibility

1. Download PC Health Check:

   • Visit microsoft.com/windows/windows-11
   • Scroll to “Check compatibility”
   • Download and run PC Health Check app

2. Interpret results:

   • ✅ Green checkmark = Compatible, proceed to Step 2
   • ❌ Red X with specific issues = Note which requirements fail

3. Manual verification:

   • Press Win+Pause → System Information → check CPU generation (need 8th gen Intel or Ryzen 3000+)
   • Run tpm.msc → check TPM version (need 2.0)
   • Check BIOS for Secure Boot (varies by manufacturer)

Step 2A: Enable TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot (If Needed)

Access BIOS/UEFI:

1. Restart PC → Press BIOS key during boot (F2, F10, Del, or Esc - varies by manufacturer)
2. Navigate to Security or Advanced settings

Enable TPM:

• Look for “TPM Device,” “Security Chip,” “AMD fTPM,” or “Intel PTT”
• Set to “Enabled” or “Available”

Enable Secure Boot:

• Navigate to Boot settings
• Find “Secure Boot” → Set to “Enabled”
• May need to set boot mode to “UEFI” (not “Legacy”)

Save and exit: F10 or Save Changes option

Re-run PC Health Check: Verify green checkmark

Step 2B: Bypass TPM Requirement (Unsupported Workaround)

⚠️ Warning: Unofficial method, not supported by Microsoft, may not receive all updates.

Method 1: Rufus (Easiest)

1. Download Rufus 3.2+ from rufus.ie
2. Create Windows 11 USB installer
3. Check: “Remove TPM requirement,” “Remove Secure Boot requirement,” “Remove RAM requirement”
4. Boot from USB and install Windows 11

Method 2: Registry Edit During Installation

1. Boot Windows 11 installer
2. At “This PC doesn’t meet requirements” → press Shift+F10
3. Type regedit
4. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup
5. Create key: LabConfig
6. Create DWORDs: BypassTPMCheck = 1, BypassSecureBootCheck = 1

Derek’s note: “I’ve used Rufus successfully on 7th gen Intel systems. It works, but you’re on your own if issues arise. I haven’t seen performance differences, but future update compatibility is unknown.”

Step 3: Install Windows 11

Method 1: Windows Update (Recommended)

1. Open Settings → Windows Update
2. Check for updates
3. If eligible, click “Download and install” Windows 11
4. Follow prompts (keeps files and apps)
5. Restart when prompted (may restart multiple times)

Method 2: Installation Assistant (Faster)

• Download from microsoft.com/software-download/windows11
• Run Windows11InstallationAssistant.exe
• Accept terms and install
• Upgrade completes in 1-2 hours

Method 3: Media Creation Tool (Clean Install)

• Creates bootable USB or ISO download
• Wipes everything—backup files first
• Choose this for a fresh start

Complete ESU Enrollment Guide

For those buying time with ESU, here’s every enrollment method.

Method 1: Free ESU via OneDrive Backup (US Users)

Requirements: Windows 10 PC, Microsoft account, under 5GB OneDrive storage

Steps:

1. Enable Windows Backup

   • Open Settings → Update & Security → Backup
   • Turn on “Back up files”
   • Sign in with Microsoft account

2. Configure OneDrive

   • Right-click OneDrive icon (system tray)
   • Settings → Account → “Choose folders”
   • Uncheck large folders to stay under 5GB
   • Select only: Documents, Desktop, Pictures

3. Enroll in ESU

   • Settings → Windows Update
   • Look for “Get Extended Security Updates”
   • Click “Enroll” and confirm

4. Verify enrollment

   • Settings → Windows Update → View update history
   • Check for ESU updates after October 14, 2025

Troubleshooting:

• Not seeing option: Update to 22H2, install KB5046613, wait 1-2 weeks
• Over 5GB: Remove files or upgrade to paid plan ($2/month for 100GB)

Method 2: Free ESU for EEA Users

Eligibility: Residents of European Economic Area (EEA) countries

Steps:

1. Ensure PC is in EEA region (Settings → Time & Language → Region)
2. Sign in with Microsoft account
3. Settings → Windows Update
4. ESU automatically enabled (no OneDrive backup required)
5. Security updates will download automatically through October 2026

Derek’s note: “If you’re in the EEA, take this path. Microsoft simplified it due to regulatory requirements. No catch, no cloud storage requirement—just free security for another year.”

Method 3: Free via Microsoft Rewards (US Users)

Overview: Earn Microsoft Rewards points, redeem for $30 ESU value

Steps:

1. Sign up: rewards.microsoft.com
2. Earn points:
   • Daily Bing searches: ~150 points/day
   • Quizzes and activities: 50-100 points/day
   • Total needed: ~1,000 points = $30 value
3. Time to earn: 1-2 weeks of daily engagement
4. Redeem points for ESU in Microsoft Store

Effort required: 5-10 minutes daily for 1-2 weeks

Method 4: Paid Purchase ($30/year)

Steps:

1. Microsoft Store → Search “Extended Security Updates”
2. Purchase for $30
3. Applies to up to 10 devices per license
4. Automatic enrollment after purchase

When to use: OneDrive method too limiting, not in EEA, no time for Rewards

Security Risks & Mitigation (If Staying Unsupported)

⚠️ Derek’s warning: “Staying on unsupported Windows 10 is like driving without insurance. It might be fine until it’s not. This is risk mitigation, not risk elimination. Here’s what makes a difference if you absolutely must stay on Windows 10.”

7-Layer Defense Strategy

1. Network Security (Critical)

• Configure Windows Firewall properly (never disable)
• Router firewall enabled
• Network segmentation (separate IoT devices from main PC)
• Use VPN on public Wi-Fi

2. Endpoint Security (Critical)

• Properly configure Windows Defender + consider third-party antivirus (Bitdefender, Kaspersky, ESET)
• Keep antivirus definitions updated
• Real-time protection always enabled

3. Attack Surface Reduction (Important)

• Disable SMBv1: Settings → Optional Features → Remove “SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support”
• Disable unnecessary services
• Uninstall unused software (fewer targets)

4. User Behavior (Critical)

• Email hygiene: Don’t open attachments from unknown senders
• Safe browsing: Avoid sketchy websites, illegal downloads
• Download caution: Only from official sources
• Password manager: Strong, unique passwords for all accounts

5. Data Protection (Critical)

• 3-2-1 backup rule: 3 copies, 2 different media, 1 offsite
• External drive backups (disconnect after backup to prevent ransomware encryption)
• Controlled Folder Access: Settings → Windows Security → Ransomware protection

6. System Hardening (Important)

• Use Standard user account for daily use (not Administrator)
• Enable BitLocker encryption (Pro/Enterprise)
• Strong password or PIN

7. Monitoring (Important)

• Regular antivirus scans (weekly)
• Check for unusual activity (new programs, slow performance)
• Monitor network traffic (Resource Monitor)

When Staying Unsupported is Acceptable

✅ Acceptable scenarios:

• Offline PC (never connects to internet)
• Isolated network (no internet)
• Air-gapped system
• Short-term bridge (1-3 months before replacement)

❌ Risk NOT acceptable:

• Online banking or shopping
• Business use
• Handling sensitive data
• Professional work

Alternative Operating Systems

Linux Migration (For Advanced Users)

Best distributions for Windows users:

• Linux Mint: Most Windows-like interface, easiest transition
• Ubuntu: Best community support, extensive documentation
• Zorin OS: Designed specifically for Windows switchers, familiar UI

What works:

• Web browsing, email, office work (LibreOffice)
• Media consumption (VLC, Spotify, Netflix via browser)

What doesn’t:

• Microsoft Office (use LibreOffice or Office 365 web)
• Adobe Creative Suite (use GIMP, DaVinci Resolve alternatives)
• Many games (improving via Proton, but not 100%)

Derek’s take: “Linux excels at web, email, and office work. But if you need specific Windows software, skip it. Dual-boot lets you test without commitment—keep Windows 10 for apps that need it, use Linux for daily browsing.”

ChromeOS Flex (For Very Basic Users)

What it is: Free Chrome OS for old PCs (2010+ hardware)

Best for:

• Web-browsing only
• Email and Google Docs
• Seniors with minimal needs
• Reviving ancient hardware

Limitations:

• ❌ No Windows apps (only web apps and Android apps)
• ❌ Requires Google account (privacy concern)
• ❌ Everything cloud-based (needs internet)
• ❌ Very limited offline functionality

When to consider: PC too old for Windows 11, only use browser anyway

Timeline and Planning Roadmap

November 2025 (This Month - Decision Time):

• ✅ Read this guide
• ✅ Check Windows 11 compatibility
• ✅ Decide on path (upgrade, ESU, or new PC)
• ✅ If ESU: Enroll now (free methods take time)

December 2025 - March 2026 (Preparation):

• If upgrading: Backup files, test software compatibility
• If buying PC: Research options, watch for holiday/Black Friday sales
• If ESU: Enjoy security, plan next steps

April - September 2026 (Execute Plan):

• Windows 11 upgrade OR purchase new PC
• Migrate data and settings
• Test critical applications
• Uninstall ESU if moving to Windows 11

October 2026 (ESU Expiration):

• Consumer ESU ends October 13, 2026
• MUST have permanent solution in place by this date
• No more security updates after this point

Derek’s tip: “Set a calendar reminder for June 2026: ‘Review Windows 10 upgrade plan—4 months until ESU expires.’ Planning ahead reduces stress, improves decisions, and eliminates rushed purchases.”

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I do nothing and stay on unsupported Windows 10?

Your PC continues to function normally. Apps, internet, and files all work. However, vulnerabilities discovered after October 14, 2025 will never be patched. Within 6-12 months, unpatched systems become prime targets for ransomware. Not recommended unless your PC stays offline.

Can I upgrade from Windows 10 Home to Windows 11 Pro during the upgrade?

No, free upgrade maintains your edition (Home→Home, Pro→Pro). To get Windows 11 Pro, you must purchase an upgrade license ($99) separately.

Will my programs and files be deleted when upgrading to Windows 11?

No, the Windows 11 upgrade keeps all files, apps, and settings. Always backup important files before any major OS change.

Is ESU available for Windows 10 Enterprise?

Yes, but separate program. Enterprise ESU costs $61 (Year 1), $122 (Year 2), $244 (Year 3), sold through Volume Licensing. Consumer ESU ($30 or free) is ONLY for Windows 10 Home and Pro.

Can I go back to Windows 10 after upgrading to Windows 11?

Yes, within 10 days. Settings → System → Recovery → “Go back.” After 10 days, you’d need to clean install Windows 10 (wipes everything).

What is 0patch and is it safe?

0patch is third-party security patching by ACROS Security (Slovenian company). It costs €25/year (~$28) and continues patches through October 2030. Reputable company (operating since 2003), but not official Microsoft support. Derek’s take: “Viable for tech-savvy users. Not for businesses or risk-averse users.”

My PC failed the compatibility check but only barely (7th gen Intel). Should I use the Rufus workaround?

Derek’s opinion: “If it’s 7th gen Intel (2017), I’ve had success with Rufus bypass on dozens of systems. Performance is identical. If it’s older (6th gen or earlier from 2016), that PC’s age means other components may fail soon—a budget PC might be smarter.”

Can I still install Windows 10 on a new PC after October 14, 2025?

Technically yes—installation media still works. But you immediately have an unsupported OS with no security updates. Only makes sense for specific scenarios (testing, isolated networks). Not recommended for daily use.

Conclusion

Windows 10 support ended October 14, 2025. You have three paths: Windows 11 upgrade (free if compatible), ESU (1-year bridge), or new PC (fresh start).

Best choice for most: Windows 11 free upgrade if hardware allows. Independent testing shows Windows 11 delivers virtually identical performance to Windows 10 on the same hardware. The 1-week learning curve is your only real cost.

ESU is a bridge: It buys time but not a permanent solution. Use that year wisely. Save money, test compatibility, plan your move. October 2026 comes quickly.

Derek’s final word: “I’ve navigated Windows XP, Windows 7, and now Windows 10 end-of-life. Users who plan early sleep better. Check your compatibility today, pick your path, and execute before you’re forced to rush. Take control of the timeline instead of letting it control you. Planning beats panic every time.”

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Need help deciding? Drop a comment below with your PC specs and use case, and I’ll point you in the right direction.